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Critical Entities Resilience Directive

This edition is built around the article text of the Critical Entities Resilience Directive (Directive (EU) 2022/2557 — 29 articles, 45 recitals, 1 annex), pin-cited and linked into the full drafting history, the Dutch transposition, the Commission delegated act and guidelines, recitals, and decisions and guidance.

What this edition bundles

  • History — the full drafting history of the Directive, from the Commission proposal through Parliament and Council, and the repealed 2008 European Critical Infrastructure Directive;
  • Implementation — the Dutch transposition chain (Wet weerbaarheid kritieke entiteiten, in force 15 August 2026) and the Commission delegated act on essential services; Implementing law on 1 of 29 articles
  • Recitals — read against the articles they explain;
  • Decisions & Guidance — the Commission identification guidelines, and CJEU and national case law as they emerge.
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The CER annotated edition — the article on the identification of critical entities shown in the reader in full context: the article text pin-cited to the paragraph, cross-references resolved, alongside its recitals, the drafting history, and the Dutch transposition. (Placeholder illustration — designer to deliver per the teaser brief.)